Supporters of the e cigarette industry are criticizing the cities new laws as hasty, saying there is a lack of conclusive evidence about the long term health effects of e cigarette use.

Lacking concrete scientific evidence, L.A. s proposal is premature and short sighted, and would trigger a serious public health disservice by keeping a less harmful product away from existing adult smokers, says Charles Connor, a consultant to ECIG, an industry trade group, as well as former president of the American Lung Association.

E cigarettes do not involve the exhalation of harmful smoke. They do not involve combustion, which has been recognized by the public health community for years as the real danger of a tobacco cigarette, he says, adding that the lesson is clear Different products require different regulations.

Providing a glimpse of just how contentious this issue is, however, Cynthia Hallett, executive director of Americans Nonsmokers Rights Foundation, an advocacy group based in Berkeley, Calif., is quick to rebut the industry position.

E cigarettes do not just emit harmless water vapor, she says. Secondhand e cigarette aerosol, which she says is incorrectly called vapor by the industry, contains nicotine, ultrafine particles and low levels of toxins that are known to cause cancer.

An e cigarette is essentially a nicotine delivery system, argues pharmacist Tammy Burns, manager of research and tobacco programs at Creighton University in Omaha, Neb., and therefore that makes it a tobacco product subject to regulation.

Such a regulation is in fact forthcoming, the FDA says, although the timing is uncertain.

According to the agency s website, electronic cigarettes are battery operated products that turn nicotine, which is highly addictive, into a vapor that is inhaled by the user.

The FDA intends to propose a regulation that would extend the agency s tobacco product authorities which currently only apply to cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll your own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco to other categories of tobacco products that meet the statutory definition of tobacco product, says an agency spokesperson.

The FDA is quick to note however, that further research is needed to assess the potential public health benefits and risks of electronic cigarettes and other novel tobacco products.

But even as the scientific inquiry continues, some regulation is warranted, suggest many researchers who have spent considerable time studying such issues as youth adoption of smoking and smoking cessation strategies.

The introduction of the e cigarette and how that is influencing adolescent smoking rates is not well known at this time, says Professor Elizabeth Dowdell, of Villanova University College of Nursing in Philadelphia.

E cigarettes can be viewed by this age group as cool or neat to use because the e cigarette is new and different, she says via e mail. Given the amount of current and past literature on adolescent cigarette smoking that links it to other risk taking behaviors, she says it is possible that e cigarettes will continue to be used in place of traditional cigarettes.

She cautions that the addictive nature of nicotine, which is in e cigarettes, is of concern especially in a young age group that is still developing physically and emotionally.

Sounding a similarly cautionary note about the perils of addiction is Deric Kenne, assistant professor in the College of Public Health at Kent State University in Ohio, who says via e mail that if e cigarettes are attractive to adolescents and young adults, we could see an increase in use among these populations. This will be especially important if it turns out that e cigarette use (because of the nicotine) transitions to regular tobacco cigarette use, which we know has numerous negative effects on the health of the public.

Preliminary results from survey data collected from more than 9,000 college students show that nearly 30 percent were currently using or had tried an e cigarette, notes Professor Kenne. Of those, 33.5 percent had used e cigarettes in an effort to stop smoking regular tobacco cigarettes and 27.8 percent had used e cigarettes because they could vape in areas where regular tobacco smoking was banned.

Many tobacco companies have begun moving into the electronic cigarette business.

Miguel Martin, a former executive at Altria, a tobacco company based in Richmond, Va., and now president of LOGIC, the nation s second largest manufacturer of electronic cigarettes, says his firm has no plans to fight the new laws in court.

He is quick to note that his company has voluntarily adopted a number of strategies that address the question of targeting youth removing flavored products (bubble gum and cotton candy, for instance), eschewing all celebrity and moving image advertisements that might appeal to a younger age, and adopting a strict policy of no marketing on the Internet, where age confirmation is difficult.

Martin says he was not invited to testify at the L.A. hearing, but will continue to work with regulatory agencies, because we would like to be able to market adult products to informed adults.

Federal budget: tax hikes on cigarettes leave smokers digging deeper

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OTTAWA The federal government is substantially hiking taxes on cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars a move that is sure to leave Canadian smokers doing a slow burn and raises the spectre of increased contraband sales.

Even so called duty free tobacco won t be spared the tax hike announced in Tuesday s budget They ll now face the same federal excise taxes as domestic smokes and manufactured tobacco.

The government expects to take in an extra $3.3 billion in revenue from the tobacco tax hikes between now and the 2018 19 fiscal year (including $685 million in the 2014 15 fiscal year starting April 1).

The move is sure to spark some ill will towards a government that has promised it would not increase taxes on Canadians, as Ottawa looks to balance the books in 2015, partly on the backs of smokers.

The excise duty on a pack of cigarettes will increase by about $4 per carton of 200 cigarettes, to $21.03 from the current $17, an increase of about 24 per cent. The government says the federal duty on cigarettes has effectively not increased since 2002 and that the hike accounts for inflation.

A corresponding tax hike will also be applied to tobacco sticks, with the duty also increasing to $21.03 per 200 tobacco sticks from the current $17.

The federal excise duty on manufactured tobacco such as chewing tobacco or fine cut tobacco for roll your own cigarettes will rise to $26.29 per 200 grams from the current $21.25. The excise duty on cigars will go to $22.89 per 1,000 cigars, from the current $18.50, and the additional cigar duty will also increase.

The tax hikes take effect Feb. 12.

Taxing tobacco products at a sustainable level is an important element of the government s health strategy to discourage smoking among Canadians, the budget says.

The government is also increasing the duty free excise tax on all Canadian made cigarettes, tobacco sticks and manufactured tobacco for sale in domestic and foreign duty free shops, as well as on imports of these products for sale in Canadian duty free shops.

Currently, a carton of 200 cigarettes receives a $2 excise duty preference compared to a carton in the domestic market $15 per carton compared to $17. The budget changes will see the duty free rate for cigarettes increase to $21.03 per carton of 200 cigarettes, in line with the changes for smokes available in the domestic market.

The duty free rate on tobacco sticks and manufactured tobacco will also increase to the same rate as those in the domestic market to $21.03 per 200 tobacco sticks and $26.29 per 200 grams of manufactured tobacco.

And the tobacco tax hike will continue into the future The government announced that the higher excise taxes will be indexed to inflation and automatically adjusted every five years. The first inflationary adjustment, beyond the higher rates announced Tuesday, will be effective Dec. 1, 2019.

Pamela Fralick, president of the Canadian Cancer Society, said the tax hikes will save lives. Tobacco prices are an important factor in sales, especially with young Canadians, she said.