Golden globes’ sexy portrayal of e-cigarettes makes lawmakers smolder – cbs news
It was supposed to be a joke a skit during the Golden Globes telecast showing actress Julia Louis Dreyfus puffing on a vaporized e cigarette. In the skit, hosts Tina Fey and Amy Poehler poked fun at Dreyfus, who was then shown looking very cool, in sunglasses, with e cigarette in hand.
Some members of Congress, however, are not laughing, CBS News’ Jan Crawford reports. They accuse the Golden Globes, which also showed actor Leonardo DiCaprio puffing on an e cigarette during the broadcast, of glamorizing smoking.
“You’re killing the next generation of fans in your movies,” Sen. Richard Durbin, D Ill., said on the Senate floor.
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Four senators, including Durbin, fired off angry letters to NBC, which broadcast the show, and to the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, which gave out the awards.
Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D Conn., was one of them. He said e cigarettes are a gateway to smoking.
“There’s a reason that Big Tobacco companies are buying the e cigarette manufacturers, and that is they see a way to induce young people,” he said.
Jason Healy, president of the company that made the e cigarette Dreyfus was smoking, said the accusations are unsupported and not founded in fact.
“It’s like saying energy drinks are a gateway to meth,” he said.
Trade industry representatives agree. “We understand and share the senators’ concerns and are sensitive to imagery that glamorizes smoking,” Phil Daman, president of the Smoke Free Alternatives Trade Association, said in a statement, “however, vaporizing units like e cigarettes are not tobacco products.”
Blumenthal, meanwhile, remains steadfast in his opposition.
“E cigarettes are nicotine delivery devices,” he said. “They have to be viewed, just as tobacco cigarettes are, as a means of delivering a drug nicotine.”
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In the first analysis of the relationship between e cigarette use and smoking among adolescents in the United States, UCSF researchers found that adolescents who used the devices were more likely to smoke cigarettes and less likely to quit smoking. The study of nearly 40,000 youth around the country also found that e cigarette use among middle and high school students doubled between 2011 and 2012, from 3.1 percent to 6.5 percent.
“Despite claims that e cigarettes are helping people quit smoking, we found that e cigarettes were associated with more, not less, cigarette smoking among adolescents,” said lead author Lauren Dutra, a postdoctoral fellow at the UCSF Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education.
“E cigarettes are likely to be gateway devices for nicotine addiction among youth, opening up a whole new market for tobacco,” she said.
The study will be published online on March 6 in JAMA Pediatrics.
E cigarettes are battery powered devices that look like cigarettes and deliver an aerosol of nicotine and other chemicals. Promoted as safer alternatives to cigarettes and smoking cessation aids, the devices are rapidly gaining popularity among adults and youth in the U.S. and around the world. Unregulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, e cigarettes have been widely promoted by their manufacturers as a way for people to quit smoking conventional cigarettes. They are sold in flavors such as chocolate and strawberry that are banned in conventional cigarettes because of their appeal to youth.
In the new UCSF study, the researchers examined survey data from middle and high school students who completed the National Youth Tobacco Survey in 2011 and 2012.
The authors found that the devices were associated with higher odds of progression from experimenting with cigarettes to becoming established cigarette smokers. Additionally, adolescents who smoked both conventional cigarettes and e cigarettes smoked more cigarettes per day than non e cigarette users.
Contrary to advertiser claims that e cigarettes can help consumers stop smoking conventional cigarettes, teenagers who used e cigarettes and conventional cigarettes were much less likely to have abstained from cigarettes in the past 30 days, 6 months, or year. At the same time, they were more likely to be planning to quit smoking in the next year than smokers who did not use e cigarettes.
The study’s cross sectional nature didn’t allow the researchers to identify whether most youths initiated with conventional cigarettes or e cigarettes. But the authors noted that about 20 percent of middle school students and about 7 percent of high school students who had ever used e cigarettes had never smoked regular cigarettes meaning that some kids are introduced to the addictive drug nicotine through e cigarettes, the authors said.
“It looks to me like the wild west marketing of e cigarettes is not only encouraging youth to smoke them, but also it is promoting regular cigarette smoking among youth,” said senior author Stanton A. Glantz, PhD, UCSF professor of medicine and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education.
The new results are consistent with a similar study of 75,000 Korean adolescents published last year by UCSF researchers, which also found that adolescents who used e cigarettes were less likely to have stopped smoking conventional cigarettes (visit to learn more).
In combination, the two studies suggest that “e cigarettes may contribute to nicotine addiction and are unlikely to discourage conventional cigarette smoking among youths,” said the scientists.
The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported last year that the majority of adolescents who have ever smoked e cigarettes also have smoked regular cigarettes. An estimated 1.78 million U.S. students have used the devices as of 2012, the CDC reported.